PENGUJIAN PERFORMA DAN OLAH GERAK KAPAL IKAN 3 GT DI PERAIRAN PULAU BENGKALIS
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Abstract
Kapal ikan 3 GT merupakan kapal penangkap ikan dengan alat tangkap jaring tangsi di wilayah operasi perairan pulau Bengkalis. Desain kapal mengadopsi dari kapal ikan daerah Bengkalis. Metode perhitungan perfroma dengan menggunakan metode matematis dengan bantuan perangkat lunak. Tujuan perhitungan mendapatkan hasil uji performa dan olah gerak sebagai referensi pada saat kapal di operasikan. Kapal ikan 3 GT menggunakan mesin dengan tenaga 16 Hp dan propeller ber ukuran jari jari 21 cm picth 19 cm. Hasil perhitungan tahanan kapal di bantu dengan perangkat lunak 423,16 N kecepatan pada saat uji coba rata-rata sampai 8,37 knot dengan kondisi lawan arus dan ikut arus. Manuver kapal pada sudut maksimum 30° (derajat) memiliki nilai steady turning diameter = 20,85 meter, tactical diameter = 21,63 meter, advance = 17,58 meter, transfer = 10,10 meter dan steady speed in turn = 5,53 knots.
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