PERAN PENTING PATROLI, PEMANDUAN, DAN KEPATUHAN HUKUM DALAM KESELAMATAN BERLAYAR

Abstract

Maritime safety is a crucial aspect that requires special attention, particularly in port areas with high vessel traffic. Gresik, as a strategic maritime region, experiences intense daily activities in trade and sea transportation. This study aims to analyze the influence of patrols, pilotage, and legal compliance on sailing safety in the jurisdiction of KSOP Class II Gresik. The research employs a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS. Data were collected from 63 respondents, consisting of port officers, ship captains, crew members, pilots, and agents, through purposive sampling. The results indicate that both partially and simultaneously, patrols (X1), pilotage (X2), and legal compliance (X3) have a significant effect on sailing safety (Y), with a coefficient of determination of 78.2%. The regression equation obtained is Y = 3.093 + 0.298X1 + 0.240X2 + 0.303X3. These findings confirm that enhancing patrol effectiveness, ensuring professional pilotage, and strengthening legal compliance play essential roles in improving sailing safety. Practically, this study provides valuable insights for port authorities and shipping companies in formulating effective supervision and operational policies to minimize the risk of maritime accidents.