Analisis Potensi Bahaya Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) Area Carpenter pada Perusahaan Plastik

Amaraya Fasya Prihentari

Amaraya Fasya Prihentari Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Abstract

The Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Risk Control (HIRARC) process is crucial for ensuring compliance with the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the workplace. It involves identifying hazards, assessing risks, and implementing controls to mitigate risks, all in accordance with Government Regulation No. 50 of 2012 and OHSAS 18001:2007 standards. In the specific case of the carpenter area studied here, which specializes in manufacturing wooden pallets for logistical purposes, various activities such as wood cutting, smoothing, pallet assembly, and office operations take place alongside thermoblast and waste management activities. Additionally, forklift operations are conducted within this area, adding complexity and potential hazards. The assessment conducted as part of HIRARC revealed several potential hazards associated with these activities. These hazards were evaluated based on predefined company criteria, with some hazards being categorized as 'not ok' or 'unsafe'. This indicates areas where current risk controls may be inadequate or where regulatory compliance is not fully met. To address these findings, it is essential for the company to implement effective risk controls tailored to each identified hazard. This might include improving machinery safety protocols, enhancing personal protective equipment (PPE) requirements, revising operating procedures for forklift drivers, and ensuring proper waste handling practices. By addressing these issues proactively, the company not only ensures compliance with legal requirements but also fosters a safer working environment for its employees, reducing the risk of accidents and promoting overall workplace health and safety. Regular reviews and updates to the HIRARC are recommended to reflect any changes in operations or new hazards that may arise, thereby maintaining an effective risk management framework over time.