Human Reliability Assessment dengan Metode HEART Pada Pekerjaan Lifting dan Rigging di Perusahaan Konstruksi

Abstract

The construction industry involves all stages of a project's development, from planning, design, procurement, and construction to maintenance. It is also one of the sectors with a high accident rate. One of the jobs in the construction industry with a high potential for accidents is work related to lifting. Based on company accident data from 2021-2023, there were 9 accidents in lifting and rigging work caused by human error. This makes human error a potential cause of accidents in lifting and rigging work. This research aims to determine the probability of human error in lifting and rigging work and to provide control recommendations based on the analysis conducted. The method used is the Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART). Based on the analysis results, there are 3 subtasks with 3 potential errors and high HEP values: subtask 4.4 with a HEP value of 0.931736, subtask 4.12 with a HEP value of 0.726663168, and subtask 4.11 with a HEP value of 0.5149485. Recommendations include administrative prevention measures such as routine training for operators, sharing knowledge about risk assessment and hazard identification with involved workers, providing radio frequency channels for lifting and rigging work, and increasing supervision during work.